The Steps

  1. Open terminal or console linux and type code below

    sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/application_name.desktop
    

    Notes:

    • application_name: The application that we show in Application Menu.
    • gedit: Text editor like nano/vi.
  2. Add Config to the text editor:

    [Desktop Entry]
    Encoding=UTF-8
    Exec=/home/helmiz/tools/eclipse/eclipse
    Icon=/home/helmiz/tools/eclipse/icon.xpm
    Type=Application
    Terminal=false
    Comment=Eclipse Integrated Development Environment
    Name=Eclipse 2019
    GenericName=eclipse-2019-12-R
    StartupNotify=false
    Categories=Development;IDE;Java;
    

    Notes:

    • Exec: Path file where our application saved.
    • Icon: Path file where our application icon saved.
    • Name: Name of our application.
    • GenericName: Name of our application with version.
    • Comment: Description of our application.
  3. Save and quit the text editor application.

  4. Application will show in Application Menu. If it does not show, check again in the path file and icon file section.

Addition

  • (OPTIONAL) We can add website link in Application menu too with this code below:

    [Desktop Entry]
    Version=1.0
    Type=Application
    Terminal=false
    Exec=google-chrome http://google.com or xdg-open http://www.example.com/
    Name=type the name of the shortcut
    Icon=/path/to/your/photo or name of icon at /usr/share/icon
    Categories=
    
  • You can search other categories in askubuntu.com.

Bibliography